Metabolomics Analysis

• • Serotonin Hydrochloride Analysis Service

  Serotonin hydrochloride (5-hydroxytryptamine hydrochloride) is a crucial biogenic amine with significant roles in neurochemistry and pharmacology. Structurally, serotonin is a monoamine neurotransmitter derived from tryptophan, featuring a complex indole ring system with an amine group. In its hydrochloride form, serotonin is highly soluble in water, which facilitates its use in various biochemical assays and therapeutic applications.

• • 3-Hydroxytyramine Hydrochloride Analysis Service

  3-Hydroxytyramine hydrochloride, more commonly known as dopamine hydrochloride, is a vital catecholamine neurotransmitter involved in a wide range of physiological processes. Structurally, 3-hydroxytyramine consists of a catechol group (a benzene ring with two hydroxyl groups) attached to an ethylamine chain. In its hydrochloride form, it is highly soluble, facilitating its use in various biochemical assays.

• • 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxymandelic Acid Analysis Service

  4-Hydroxy-3-methoxymandelic acid, also known as vanillylmandelic acid (VMA), is a metabolite of the catecholamines dopamine and epinephrine. It can be derived from the breakdown of catecholamines in the adrenal glands and sympathetic nerves. Structurally, VMA is a member of the class of compounds known as O-methylated hydroxybenzoic acids. These are hydroxybenzoic acids carrying a methoxy group at the benzene ring.

• • Picolinic Acid Analysis Service

  Picolinic acid, a natural metabolite of the essential amino acid tryptophan, is a pyridine carboxylic acid that is involved in various aspects of metabolism and crucial biological processes. It is produced in the body via the Kynurenine pathway and is found in various biological fluids including plasma, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid. Picolinic acid has been reported to play key roles in several biological activities, including metal transport, immunomodulation, neuroprotective activity, as well as...

• • 5-Hydroxytryptophan Analysis Service

  5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) is a naturally occurring amino acid and a chemical precursor in the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitters serotonin and melatonin. It is derived from the seeds of an African plant, Griffonia simplicifolia, and is widely used in the pharmaceutical and dietary supplement industries due to its potential health benefits.

• • Tyramine Analysis Service

  Tyramine is a naturally occurring monoamine compound derived from the amino acid tyrosine. It is widely found in a variety of food products, especially fermented foods like cheese and soybeans, and can also be synthesized in the human body by certain bacteria present in the gut microbiome. Biologically, Tyramine operates as a catecholamine releasing agent, which can stimulate the release of norepinephrine and trigger a range of physiological responses.

• • Noradrenaline Hydrochloride Analysis Service

  Noradrenaline Hydrochloride, the hydrochloride salt of noradrenaline, is a critical neurotransmitter and hormone that plays a pivotal role in the body's stress response and autonomic regulation. Structurally, noradrenaline (also known as norepinephrine) is a catecholamine with the chemical formula C₈H₁₁NO₃. It features a catechol ring (a benzene ring with two hydroxyl groups in the ortho position) and a β-hydroxyethylamine side chain, making it a key player in neurochemical signaling pathways.

• • DL-Kynurenine Analysis Service

  DL-Kynurenine is a racemic mixture of two stereoisomers, L-Kynurenine and D-Kynurenine, both of which play distinct roles in biological systems. L-Kynurenine is the biologically active form found in the kynurenine pathway, which is critical in several physiological processes, including immune modulation and neuroinflammation. In contrast, D-Kynurenine is less prevalent in nature but still holds significant research interest due to its potential involvement in pathophysiological conditions and...

• • Histamine Analysis Service

  Histamine is an organic nitrogenous compound involved in local immune responses, as well as regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter for the brain, spinal cord, and uterus. It is primarily synthesized and stored in mast cells and basophils, and is released in response to allergens, leading to immediate hypersensitivity reactions.

• • 5-Hydroxyindole-3-Acetic Acid Analysis Service

  5-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (5-HIAA) is a key metabolite of serotonin, a neurotransmitter critical for regulating mood, sleep, and gastrointestinal function. Chemically, 5-HIAA is an indoleacetic acid derivative characterized by its structure comprising a hydroxyl group on the indole ring and an acetic acid side chain.