Metabolomics Analysis
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Deoxycytidine monophosphate (dCMP) is a nucleotide that plays a fundamental role in DNA synthesis and repair. Structurally, dCMP consists of a cytosine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar and a single phosphate group. It is an essential building block of DNA, where it pairs with deoxyguanosine monophosphate (dGMP) to form the cytosine-guanine (C-G) base pairs that stabilize the DNA double helix.
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• Flavin-mononucleotide Analysis Service
Flavin mononucleotide (FMN), a vital cofactor derived from riboflavin (vitamin B2), plays a crucial role in numerous biological processes, particularly in redox reactions. As the prosthetic group of flavoproteins, FMN is central to the function of enzymes involved in oxidative phosphorylation, the electron transport chain, and various biosynthetic pathways.
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Inosine is a naturally occurring nucleoside that plays a significant role in various biological processes, particularly in the purine metabolism pathway. Structurally, inosine consists of a hypoxanthine base attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) sugar via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. While inosine is not a component of DNA or RNA under normal conditions, it is an important intermediate in the degradation and salvage pathways of purine nucleotides.
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Adenine is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acids, DNA and RNA, that are responsible for the encoding, transmission, and expression of genes. It plays a crucial role in various biological processes, including cell signaling, protein synthesis, and energy metabolism. Its level in the body can serve as a potent biomarker for various diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, and genetic disorders.
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• Glycerol-3-phosphate Analysis Service
Glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) is a central metabolite that plays crucial roles in numerous metabolic pathways in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is involved in glycerolipid biosynthesis, glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and the phospholipid biosynthesis pathway. G3P also serves as the precursor of important molecules such as triglycerides and phospholipids.
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Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cyclic-AMP, cAMP) is a crucial second messenger in various biological processes. It is produced by adenylyl cyclase from adenosine triphosphate (ATP). cAMP's significance extends across various biological systems, where it regulates processes such as glycogen breakdown in response to adrenaline, heart rate modulation, immune response, and even memory formation.
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• D-Glucose-6-phosphate Analysis Service
D-Glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) is a key glucose derivative involved in several crucial metabolic processes. It is crucial in both glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, making it a vital molecule in energy production and nucleotide synthesis. Notably, abnormalities in G6P metabolism are associated with several human diseases.
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Guanosine is a nucleoside composed of guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) sugar via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. It plays a vital role in numerous biological processes, particularly in the synthesis of RNA, where it serves as one of the four essential building blocks. Beyond its role in RNA synthesis, guanosine and its phosphorylated derivatives (such as GMP, GDP, and GTP) are involved in a variety of cellular functions, including signal transduction, protein synthesis, and energy transfer.
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Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine nucleobase. It is found in RNA where it pairs with adenine and replaces thymine during DNA transcription. Uracil is involved in many critical biological processes, including the regulation of gene expression, the maintenance of chromosome integrity, and the suppression of mutation.
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• Succinic Acid Analysis Service
Succinic acid (C₄H₆O₄), a key intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, plays a pivotal role in cellular respiration, where it facilitates the transfer of energy within cells. Structurally, succinic acid is a dicarboxylic acid, featuring two carboxyl groups that contribute to its acidic properties. Succinic acid has a wide range of applications in fields such as medicine, food and beverage, and biotechnology due to its properties as a multi-functional, biodegradable, non-toxic, and...
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