Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry
Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is an analytical technique that combines the capabilities of liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Liquid chromatography is employed to separate the components of a mixture, while mass spectrometry is utilized to detect and identify these separated components. The separation process in liquid chromatography relies on the differences in distribution coefficients of various compounds between the stationary phase and the mobile phase. Following separation, mass spectrometry provides detailed structural information by measuring the mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) of the components. Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) has a broad range of applications, including drug metabolism, environmental analysis, proteomics, and metabolomics research. It serves not only for qualitative analysis, identifying unknown compounds, but also for quantitative analysis to determine the concentration of known compounds. LC-MS offers technical advantages such as efficient separation and high-sensitivity detection, making it a core method for protein identification and quantification. In proteomics, LC-MS enables the identification and characterization of thousands of proteins from complex biological samples, including the analysis of protein modifications such as phosphorylation and glycosylation.
In metabolomics, liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) also plays a critical role. Metabolomics focuses on the comprehensive analysis of small molecule metabolites. LC-MS efficiently separates and accurately detects multiple metabolites in complex biological samples, providing valuable insights into metabolic changes and physiological conditions. For example, in cancer research, LC-MS can be used to identify and quantify key metabolites involved in tumor cell metabolism, contributing to a deeper understanding of cancer pathogenesis and potential therapeutic targets.
Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is also widely applied in drug development. It is utilized to detect and identify drug metabolites, and to analyze the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) properties of drugs. This aids in optimizing drug chemical structures, enhancing efficacy and safety, as well as shortening development timelines and reducing costs.
Recent technological advances in liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS), such as the development of high-resolution mass spectrometry and ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography, have significantly improved both the sensitivity and resolution of analyses. These advances have made it possible to analyze more complex biological samples, facilitating breakthroughs in fields like proteomics and metabolomics.
MtoZ Biolabs brings extensive expertise and a skilled team to liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) technology services. We are committed to providing high-quality analytical services that span a wide range of applications, from proteomics to metabolomics. Our services include not only standard protein identification and quantification, but also multi-stage mass spectrometry analysis of complex samples and comprehensive characterization of modified proteins. By partnering with us, you will receive efficient, accurate, and reliable results that will accelerate your research and product development, driving new breakthroughs.
MtoZ Biolabs, an integrated chromatography and mass spectrometry (MS) services provider.
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